About this map. The 50 largest hydrocarbon-producing countries, ranked by combined crude oil and natural gas output on an energy-equivalent basis (exajoules), from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy 2025 (2024 data). Each country shows a curated selection of its principal AI, cyber security and data protection instruments, linking to the authoritative source (official government, parliament, regulator, EUR-Lex or national gazette). Some items are strategies, guidelines, bills or drafts where no binding statute is yet in force, as noted; a few smaller jurisdictions have limited official online sources. Legislation sources verified: 23 July 2026. For general information only, not legal advice. © 2026 Flare Solutions Limited. Created using Claude, by Anthropic - please let us know if any content is not correct.